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A Review On Study of Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period .This high blood sugar produces the symptoms of frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Acute complications include diabetic ketoacidosis and nonketotic hyperosmolar coma. Serious long-term complications include heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, foot ulcers and damage to the eyes. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced. There are three main types of diabetes mellitus: Type 1 DM results from the body’s failure to produce enough insulin. This form was previously referred to as “insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus”
(IDDM) or “juvenile diabetes”. Apart from a few small adjustments made by theWHO in 1985, not much has changed since then. However, there is a great deal of new
information on the causes of various types of diabetes and more knowledge on how different blood glucose levels can predict the development of diabetic problems. In order to reevaluate diagnostic standards and categorization, a WHO Consultation was held concurrently with a report by an expert committee of the American Diabetes Association.
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