Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Review on Calotropis Gigantea as a Topically used Plant

Miss. Pujal K. Patil, Mr. Azam Z. Shaikh, Mr. Akash S. Jain, Mr. Divakar R. Patil, Mr. Sameer R. Shaikh, Mr. Hitendra S. Chaudhari, Dr. S. P. Pawar

Abstract


There have been numerous reports of the Asclepiadaceae plant, Calotropis gigantea R.Br, having medicinal and other uses. Plants have been employed as a source of medicinal substances since ancient times. In the indigenous system of medicine, plants are used extensively to treat disease. Traditional medicine makes use of various plant extracts or bioactive substances. This kind of research offers health at a reasonable price. The findings imply that the stem, leaves, and flower's phytochemical qualities can be used to treat a variety of diseases. The nation that produces the most medicinal herbs is India, which is fittingly known as the world's botanical garden. Calotropis gigantea, a member of the Asclepiadaceae/Apocynaceae family, is also referred to as the Crown Flower and has unique therapeutic properties that can be used alone or in conjunction with other medications to treat common disorders. Herbal medicines have a very wide range of medicinal applications. In ayurveda, the entire dried plant is used as a mucus explusor, parasitic worm expeller, and rejuvenator. While its dried root is used to treat leprosy and asthma, its latex is used to treat vertigo, baldness, hair loss, and rheumatoid arthritis. Calotropis is employed for a variety of conventional and homoeopathic treatments. The plant's many parts can be separated and used as medicine to get a variety of benefits.


Full Text:

PDF

References


P. Oudhia, S.S. Kolhe, and R.S. Tripathi, “Allelopathic effects of white top (Partheniumhysterophorus L.) OnChickpea”, Legume Research, vol.20, no.2, pp.133–136, 1997.

T. Karthik, and R. Murugan,“Milkweed-A Potential Sustainable Natural Fibre Crop”,Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes, pp.111–146, 2016.

Sarkar S, Chakraverty R & Ghosh A, Calotropis gigantean Linn.-a complete busket of Indian traditional medicine. Int J Pharm Res Sci, 2 (2014) 7.

Sachin S, Asharani, Nagarathna A, Murugan R, Balasubramanian S. Phytochemical Studies on the Methanolic Extract of Calotropis gigantea Leaves. Indo Am. J. Pharm. Sci. 05(07); 2018: 6248-6260.

Alves, Rômulo RN, Ierecê ML, Rosa. “Biodiversity, traditional medicine and public health: where do they meet?” Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine. 314; 2007: doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-3-14.

L.Y. Mwaikambo,andM.P. Ansell, “Chemical modification of hemp, sisal, jute, and kapok fibers by alkalization”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.84, no.12, pp.2222–34, 2002.

Sunil V Chavan, G.R. Rajkumar, K.P. Ashik, andM.H.Shivalingappa,“Mechanica-l Properties of Jute fiber reinforced Polyester based composites underdifferent environmental conditions”, Advances in Polymer Science and Technology: An International Journal, vol. 6, no.2, pp.34–39, 2016.

Gharge VG, Ghadge DM, Shelar PA, Yadav AV. Importance ofPharmacognostic study of medicinal plants Calotropis gigantea (Linn.): A review. Int J Pharmacognosy. 2017; 4(11):363-71.

Deshpande S, Deshpande K, Tomar E. CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA: A PHYTOCHEMICAL POTENTIAL.(2018)

Nilamsari EI, Nugroho LH, Sukirno S. Effectiveness of N-Hexane and Ethanol Extract of Giant Calotrope (Calotropis gigantea L.) Leaves as Insecticide against Shallot Pest Spodoptera exigua (Hübner). Adv Biol Sci Res. 2022; 284-289.

Alam MA, Habib MR, Nikkon R, Rahman M, Karim MR. Antimicrobial Activity of Akanda (Calotropis gigantea L.) on Some Pathogenic Bacteria. Bangladesh journal of scientific and industrial research. 2008; 43(3):397-404.

Singh N, Gupta P, Patel AV, Pathak AK. Calotropis gigantea: A Review on its Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile. Int J Pharmacognosy. 2014; 1:1-8.

Gobinath P, Packialakshmi P, Hatamleh AA, Al-Dosary MA, Al-Wasel YA, Balasubramani R, et al. Calotropis gigantea Assisted Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Catalysis: Synthesis of Novel 3-Amino Thymoquinone Connected 1, 4-Dihyropyridine Derivatives and Their Cytotoxic Activity. J Nanomaterials. 2022. CrossRef

Dutta M, Nezam M, Chowdhury S, Rakib A, Paul A, Sami SA, Uddin MZ, Rana MS, Hossain S, Effendi Y, Idroes R, Tallei T, Alqahtani AM, Emran TB. Appraisals of the Bangladeshi Medicinal Plant Calotropis gigantea Used by Folk Medicine Practitioners in the Management of COVID-19: A Biochemical and Computational Approach. Front Mol Biosci. 2021; 8:625391. PubMed | CrossRef

Singh N, Gupta P, Patel AV, Pathak AK. Calotropis gigantea: A Review on its Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile. Int J Pharmacognosy. 2014; 1:1-8.

Argal A, Pathak AK. CNS activity of Calotropis gigantea roots. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006; 106(1):142-5. PubMed | CrossRef

Pathan AK, Pathan MK, Garud N, Garud A. Eect of some novel medicinal plants and polyherbal formulation on stress induced alopecia. Pharmacologyonline. 2012; 3: 150-157

Srivastava SR, Keshri G, Bhargavan B, Singh C, Singh MM. Pregnancy Interceptive Activity of the Roots of Calotropis Gigantea Linn. In Rats. Contraception. 2007; 75(4):318-22. PubMed | CrossRef

Tenpe CR. Indian Drugs. 2007; 44(11).

Bairagi SM, Ghule P, Gilhotra R. Pharmacology of Natural Products: A recent approach on Calotropis gigantea and Calotropis procera. 2018. CrossRef

Argal A, Kumar AP. Anthelmintic and antimicrobial activity of C.G. Department of Pharmacy. 2007

Jahan N, Mushir A, Ahmed A. A review on Phytochemical and biological properties of Calotropis gigantea (Linn) R. Br. Discovery Phytomedicine-Journal of Natural Products Research and Ethnopharmacology. 2016; 3(3):15-21. CrossRef

Namrata S, Jain NK, Pushpendra K, Navneet G, Pathak AK, Mehta SC. In vitro antioxidant activity of Calotropis gigantea hydroalcohlic leaves extract. Der Pharmacia Lettre. 2010; 2(3):95-100

Mishra P, Yadav KS, Shrivastava P. An updated Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacological activity and Medicinal uses of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. Res J Pharmacognosy Phytochem. 2017; 9(2):135-8. CrossRef

Joseph B, George J, Jeevitha MV, Charles S. Pharmacological and biological overview on Calotropis gigantean: a comprehensive review. International Res J Pharmaceutical Applied Sci. 2013; 3(5):219-23.

Chacko N, Ibrahim M, Shetty P, Shastry CS. Evaluation of antivenom activity of Calotropis gigantea plantextract against Vipera russelli snake venom. IJPSR. 2012; 3(7): 2272-2279

Dioscroides. Kitabul Hashaish. (Manuscripts). Patna Khuda Baksh library. V-II. 305, 108

Ibne Baitar. Al-Jam ul Mufridate Al Advia wa Al-Aghzia.V-III. New Delhi: CCRUM; 1999: 275-276


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.