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Acute as well as Chronic Hypoxia, Effect on Hypoxia on Chemo Receptor Reflex, Cardiac Output and Blood Pressure, Classification as well as Causes of Hypoxia, Different Types of Hypoxia Such as Anemic Hypoxia, Histotoxic Hypoxia, Hypoxic Hypoxia and Stagna
Abstract
Acute and chronic hypoxia results in unconsciousness. Brain death happens immediately without proper treatment. Hypoxia activates Juxta glomerular (JG) apparatus of kidneys and enhances the secretion of erythroietin which in turn activates the red bone marrow to enhance the RBC count. Hypoxia enhances the rate and force of contraction of heart, cardiac output (COP) as well as blood pressure. Hypoxia enhances the respiratory because of the stimulation of chemoreceptor reflex. Hypoxia results in an excretion of alkaline urine. Hypoxia leads to the occurrence of disorientation, loss of discriminative ability as well as loss of power of judgement . Hypoxia results in an impairement of memory, lack of coordination as well as fatigue of muscles. In hypoxia, oxygen therapy is needed by placing the patients head in a tent containing oxygen. Hypoxic condition is also treated by allowing the patient to breathe oxygen particularly either from a mask or an intranasal tube.
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