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Advancing Seismic Resilience: The Role of Recycled Materials in Earthquake-Resistant Construction

Mahesh Bohara, Abhishek .

Abstract


The escalating global focus on sustainable development, coupled with the persistent threat of seismic hazards, demands innovative solutions in civil engineering. This research paper investigates the application and efficacy of recycled materials in the design and construction of earthquake-resistant structures. It provides a critical review of various recycled materials, such as recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste, crumb rubber from end-of-life tires, reclaimed steel, industrial byproducts like fly ash and silica fume, and recycled plastics. The paper analyzes how these materials influence key seismic performance indicators, including ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength, stiffness, and overall structural integrity. It explores current and potential applications in structural members, non-structural components, and specialized seismic protection systems. Furthermore, the paper identifies the primary challenges, encompassing material property variability, regulatory hurdles, and market acceptance, while also proposing future research trajectories to foster the integration of recycled materials into mainstream earthquake engineering practices, thereby promoting a circular economy and enhancing structural resilience.


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References


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