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EXAMINING THE EFFICACY OF POST-DISASTER TEMPORARY SHELTERS FOR AFFECTED COMMUNITIES IN HILLY REGIONS: A Comprehensive Analysis
Abstract
The identification of appropriate locations for temporary shelters in mountainous areas such as Joshi math holds paramount importance in disaster readiness and response efforts. This research explores the variables impacting site selection, emphasizes the significance of stakeholder involvement, and underscores the necessity for pre-emptive risk mitigation measures, particularly employing the Relative Importance Index (RII) methodology.
The study begins by examining the vulnerability of Joshimath to natural hazards, particularly landslides and subsidence. It highlights the challenges posed by these hazards and the need for temporary shelters to accommodate displaced individuals. It delves into the factors that influence site selection for temporary shelters in hilly regions, utilizing the RII method to prioritize and analyse these factors. These factors include proximity to active faults and landslides, slope and stability, access to roads and utilities, distance from rivers and streams, security and social safety, and cultural and religious considerations.
The significance of stakeholder engagement in the site selection process is emphasized. By engaging with local communities, stakeholders, and experts, communities can gain valuable insights into local knowledge, cultural sensitivities, and community feedback. This engagement ensures that the selected sites align with the needs and concerns of affected individuals, as per the RII method's emphasis on community-based assessment. This study also underscores the importance of risk mitigation strategies in safeguarding temporary shelters and their occupants, aligning with the RII method's focus on risk reduction (Paul & Kumar, 2021). It discusses measures such as terracing, drainage systems, and retaining walls to reduce landslide risk, lightweight structures to minimize the impact of subsidence, elevated shelters or embankments to protect against flooding, and security measures to ensure the safety of shelter occupants.
Continuous monitoring and adaptation are identified as essential components of effective temporary shelter management, as advocated by the RII method's emphasis on dynamic risk assessment. Regular site inspections can identify emerging risks, early warning systems can provide timely alerts, and contingency plans can ensure the safe evacuation of the shelter and the provision of essential services.
References
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