Southeast Asia's Rohingya Minority Housing and Settlement Crisis in Light of Social Inequalities and Urban Weaknesses

Abstract

Shelter is a fundamental human right, providing protection and safety, but it has often been one of the most underfunded areas in humanitarian efforts. However, in recent years, numerous local and international campaigns have raised awareness and mobilized financial and logistical support for refugee shelters. One of the most pressing examples is the crisis involving the Rohingya refugees, who have fled Myanmar's Rakhine State due to violent persecution, including ethnic cleansing. Approximately half a million Rohingya refugees have sought refuge in Bangladesh since late August, making shelter provision an urgent priority. The lack of sustainable housing options, combined with overcrowded camps, has created significant challenges for the Rohingya population, highlighting the need for improved temporary housing solutions that facilitate social integration and dignity.