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"Application of Waste Glass Powder in Concrete: A Sustainable Approach for Partial Cement Replacement" - A Review
Abstract
Rapid population growth and economic development put a strain on natural resources while generating substantial industrial waste. Construction waste, encompassing materials from various construction phases, contributes significantly to global waste. Landfilling remains the primary disposal method due to regulatory uncertainties, safety concerns, and limited knowledge of alternative solutions. Fortunately, a substantial portion of solid waste, such as waste glass, holds the potential to become a valuable resource. Concrete, which is a composite material, composed of binding materials, aggregate, and water and which offers an opportunity for sustainable transformation. Notably, cement, a crucial component, is costly and resource-intensive to produce, with its manufacturing contributing significantly to CO2 emissions. Intriguingly, glass waste management presents a potential solution. Recent investigations found the possibility of incorporating waste glass, including glass powder, as a binding material in concrete. Pozzolans react with calcium hydroxide, which is a by-product of cement hydration, to build additional cementitious compounds, ultimately reducing reliance on traditional cement. This approach promotes environmental sustainability within the construction industry. This study focuses on Bangladesh, a rapidly urbanizing South Asian nation experiencing significant growth in its housing and infrastructure sectors. This review investigates the potential of including waste glass powder as a partial replacement of cement in concrete. The research evaluates the impact of waste glass powder on the physical, mechanical, chemical properties of concrete. The findings can contribute to the further development of sustainable construction practices in Bangladesh and beyond, can offer economic benefits and environmental advantages by reducing reliance on virgin resources and promoting waste utilization.
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