

Design, Planning and Cost Estimation of a G+1 School Building
Abstract
A school building is a facility that holds classrooms, laboratories, dormitories, athletic fields, and other school-related amenities. The project involves the design, analysis, planning, and cost estimation of a school building. Classrooms, labs, a staff room, a music room, an auditorium, a bathroom, and a multipurpose hall are all housed in one school facility. Building planning can be done manually or via the use of software. We choose software because it saves time, is easy to customize, and is error-free. Consider using software to generate approximate findings to eliminate human error. B. ETABS, STAAD Pro, STRUDS, and other structural analysis and design software are available on the market. We utilized STAAD Pro for structure design and AutoCAD for layout plan creation.
Slabs, beams, columns, and footings are all designed in compliance with Indian standards IS 456-2000, IS 875, and design aid SP-16. The Limit state technique is used to generate the structural components. The materials were chosen with the National Building Code in mind. M30 concrete and Fe600 steel bars were employed throughout the design. 300mm thick C.M 1:5 mix brick walls are employed. Revit software was used for 3D perspective design and elevation. The school complex spans 24 acres and includes a built-up area of nearly 8000 m2.
The centerline method for calculating the quantities of various sorts of work. The centerline method was used to obtain the most accurate estimate. The rate analysis is conducted in line with PWD SOR 2015, excluding GST. The cost estimate for the project was calculated using Microsoft Excel. The PWD Schedule of Rates for 2015 was utilized to estimate the abstract cost, which came to Rs 1968.16 Lacs.
References
Nepal, B., & Maharjan, R. (2015). Effect of school's physical facilities on learning and outcomes of students in Nepal. Journal for Studies in Management and Planning, 1(6), 266-279.
Ariani, M. G., & Mirdad, F. (2016). The Effect of School Design on Student Performance. International Education Studies, 9(1), 175-181.
Mylonas, G., Triantafyllis, C., & Amaxilatis, D. (2019). An augmented reality prototype for supporting IoT-based educational activities for energy-efficient school buildings. Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 343, 89-101.
Ma, H., Lai, J., Li, C., Yang, F., & Li, Z. (2019). Analysis of school building energy consumption in Tianjin, China. Energy Procedia, 158, 3476-3481.
Ranjan .S, Lakshmi A.(2017). Design and Analysis of an Institutional Building.1(2).
Natasha Khalil(2015) Design and analysis of a school building. 1(2).
IS Codes
IS 456-2000 “Plain and Reinforced concrete Code of practice.”
IS 875(Part-1)-1987, code of practice for design of loads for buildings.
IS 8827-1978 “Recommendation for Basic Requirements of School Building.”
Hyperlinks
http://www.cbse.gov.in/cbsenew/infra.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAAD
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodesk_Revit
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel
Books
Chhattisgarh P.W.D. Building Schedule of Rates 2015
Estimating, Costing, Specifications & Valuations in Civil Engineering by Monojit Chakraborti
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.