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A Review Study on Bridges and High Rise Buildings Design Challenges and Solutions

Rekha Vijay, Dr. Avani Pareek, Dr. Brakha Shrivastav, Swarnima ., Manini ojha

Abstract


Skyscrapers are increasing rapidly around the world due to poor land availability in densely populated areas and their primary role as essential buildings in modern cities and capitals. However, unlike low-rise buildings, high-rise buildings are highly complex due to the large number of structural parts and elements, and these high-rise buildings require high structural stability for safety and design requirements. The structural evolution and efficiency of bridge construction has received much attention in just a few decades. This development brings structural optimization based on mathematical analysis and summarizes the most commonly used strategies for productive and sustainable design in bridge construction. This paper aims to provide brief information on skyscrapers and buildings in terms of basic definitions, structural stability, and design challenges.

Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to critically review previous studies on structural optimization, discuss optimization goals, outline the limitations of recent research areas, and review the current research areas in the field of bridge construction and skyscrapers. It is to provide guidelines for future research proposals.


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References


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