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The Impact of Drugs on Pregnant Women: Navigating the Complex Landscape

Muralinath E., Tanuz Kumar A., Mumtesh Kumar .S, Sudhir Kumar, Aman Kamboj S, Kalyan C., Archana Jain, Guruprasad M.

Abstract


       Pregnancy  is an important  period  during  which the health and well_ being of both the mother and the developing fetus are of utmost importance.  The use of a very few drugs  during pregnancy  needs careful consideration, as certain  drugs show profound  effects on maternal and fetal  health  teratogenic   compounds  namely thalidomide and isotretinoin can influence  birth defective. Exposure  to a very few drugs particularly  during specific stages of fetal development  may lead to structural abnormalities.   Many pregnant women may need ongoing treatment  for pre_ existing  situations  namely  diabetes, hypertension  or epilepsy.  In such cases, health  care providers in a careful manner weigh the benefits of regulating  material  health against potential  risks to the fetus. Over_the_Counter  (OTC ) medications  may show consequences  particularly  during  pregnancy.  Non steroidal  anti-inflammatory  drugs ( NSAIDs ), may be related  to the complications,  especially  in the later stages of pregnancy.  Pregnant women are advised to go for consultation  with their healthcare providers particularly  before taking any OTC medications.   Open communication  between the patient  and healthcare provider is an important  aspects for informed decision_ making.  Exposure  to substances  namely  alcohol,  tobacco and illicit  drugs may result in developmental  issues, pre term  birth as well as long_ term cognitive  deficits. Organizations namely  U.S. Food and Drug Administration  ( FDA ) categorize  drugs dependent on their  safety profiles especially  for pregnant women,  arranging arranging  a valuable resource  especially  forvhealth care providers to make I formed decisions. Regular  prenatal check_ups play  an  important  rolevfor monitoring  the health of both  the mother and developing fetus. Finally  it is concluded  that navigating the complex landscape of drugs during  pregnancy  needsva collaborative approach between healthcare providers and expectant mother's.


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