IMPACT OF TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE ON FOOD SECURITY IN OGO-OLUWA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, OGBOMOSO, OYO STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

In this study, I assess the impact of transportation infrastructure on food security in Ogo-Oluwa Local Government Area (LGA), Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria. Given that agriculture is a significant contributor to the region’s economy, transportation systems play a pivotal role in the movement of agricultural produce, influencing market access, transportation costs, and food security outcomes. The aim of this research is to evaluate how the state of transportation infrastructure affects food security, particularly in terms of the affordability, availability, and accessibility of food within the region.

I employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. A total of 592 respondents were surveyed using structured questionnaires, with participants selected from different sectors, including farmers, transport operators, and market traders. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, such as frequencies, percentages, and multiple regression analysis, while in-depth qualitative interviews with local stakeholders were conducted to gain insights into the specific transportation challenges faced by the community.

The findings of the study reveal that inadequate transportation infrastructure is a critical barrier to food security in the region. Specifically, poor road conditions, high transportation costs, and limited access to efficient transport systems result in elevated costs for moving agricultural goods to markets, which in turn affects food prices. This makes food less affordable, especially for low-income households, thus contributing to heightened food insecurity. Furthermore, poor road conditions lead to significant post- harvest losses, as farmers are unable to move perishable goods to markets promptly, leading to spoilage and waste.

Another key finding of the study is that inefficient transportation networks limit farmers' access to larger, more profitable markets. This not only affects their ability to generate a fair income but also reduces the availability of food in rural areas, making it difficult for local residents to access a consistent supply of affordable, nutritious food.

Based on the findings, I propose several actionable recommendations to improve transportation infrastructure and, by extension, food security in the region. These

include rehabilitating rural roads, developing multi-modal transportation systems, and providing government subsidies to reduce transportation costs for farmers. Additionally, I advocate for the establishment of more efficient transport options such as rail and water transport, which could reduce the reliance on road transport and improve market access.

In conclusion, this study underscores the critical role of transportation infrastructure in enhancing food security, particularly in rural areas. By addressing the transportation challenges in Ogo-Oluwa LGA, my research provides valuable insights that can inform policies aimed at improving food security in this region and other similar areas.