

Modeling the Height Profile in Drop-on-Demand Printing of UV Curable Ink: Optimization and Precision Control
Abstract
Drop-on-demand (DOD) inkjet printing of UV curable inks offers significant advantages for precision manufacturing, particularly in the fabrication of intricate patterns and structures. However, achieving optimal control over the height profile of printed droplets remains a critical challenge for enhancing print quality, resolution, and material usage. This study focuses on modeling the height profile of UV curable ink droplets in DOD printing, aiming to optimize the printing process for improved accuracy and consistency. The research integrates computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations with experimental validation to investigate the dynamics of droplet formation, deposition, and curing. Key process parameters such as ink viscosity, nozzle geometry, and printing speed are systematically varied to assess their impact on droplet height and uniformity. Additionally, the role of UV curing time and intensity on the final droplet shape is analyzed to ensure optimal curing without compromising the print quality. The findings from this study provide valuable insights into the precise control of droplet deposition, offering strategies for enhancing the performance and efficiency of DOD inkjet printing with UV curable inks. This work contributes to the advancement of high-precision, low-waste additive manufacturing techniques applicable in electronics, biomedical devices, and microfabrication industries.
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