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Dyspnea, Physiological Dyspnea, Pathologic Dyspnea With Cardiac Disorders, Metabolic Disorders and Respiratory Disorders, Clinical Examination of Dyspnea and Diagnosis of Dyspnea

Mohan Naidu .K, Muralinath .E, Amrutham Sandeep, Vinayasree .C, Venkat Naveen . A, Vamsi Krishna . P, Sravani Pragna .K, Guru Prasad .M

Abstract


Difficulty  in  breathing  leads  to  the  occurrence  of  dyspnea.  It   is  also  termed  as  the  air  hunger.  Dyspnea   results  in  discomfort.  Prolonged  dyspnea  happens  in  cardiac  disorders,  metabolic  disorders  as  well  as  respiratory  disorders.  Dyspnea  happens  particularly  in  pneumonia,  pneumothorax,  poliomyelitis,  pulmonary  edema,  pulmonary  effusion  and  more  asthma.  Cardiac  type  of  dyspnea  occurs  especially  in  left  ventricular  failure  as  well  as  decompemsated  mitral  stenosis.  Metabolic  type  of  dyspnea  occurs  in  diabetic  acidosis,  enhanced  hydrogen  ion concentration  as  well  as  uremia.


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