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Understanding Mucolytics: Breaking Down the Role of Drugs in Respiratory Health

Muralinath E., Pooja Devi, Prasanta Chbukdhara, Sanjib Borah, Kalyan C., Archana Jain, Guruprasad M.

Abstract


Mucolytics are a class of drugs that playva major role especially vin managing respiratory conditions by targeting particularly mucus in the airways. One of the most commonly used mucolytics is N _ acetyl cysteine (NAC) which performs s by breaking the disulfide bonds within the mucus proteins. This process helps in decreasing the viscosity of the mucus, permitting it to be cleared more in an effective manner through cough or other natural mechanisms. In chronic bronchitis an additional mucolytics such as bromohexine and ambroxol are used. These drugs plays role by activating the production of thinner mucous enhancing eadier expectoration. In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ), mucolytics decrease symptoms and enhance lung functional activities. Cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder that leads to thick and sticky mucus production, is another condition namely where mucolytics play a critical role. Finally virbis concluded that mucolytics represent an exceptiona exceptional class of drugs in the management of respiratory conditions manifested by excessive mucus production.


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