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Mechanism of Action, Functions, Medical Uses, Side Effects, Other Effects, Precautions, Interactions of Anti Cholinergic Drugs

Muralinath .E, Vaikunta Rao . V, Manjari . P, Sravani Pragna . K, Kalyan .C, Vinayasree . C, Guru Prasad . M, Venkat Naveen .A, Sravani .K

Abstract


Two types of cholinergic receptors such as muscarinic receptors and nicotinic receptors. Anti-cholinergic drugs show their actions on smooth muscle relaxation, CNS, sedation, cognitive effect, delirium, tremors, depression, nausea and spasmodic action. Anti-cholinergic drugs can cure respiratory disorders, GI disorders, genito urinary conditions and Parkinson’s disease. Side effects of anti-cholinergic drugs on CNS effects include confusion, delirium, dizziness, drossiness and dry mouth. Side effects of anti-cholinergic drugs on ocular effects are blurred vision, dilated pupils and enhanced ocular pressure. Side effects of anti-cholinergic drugs on respiratory system include decreased mucus production and tightening of the airways. While using anti cholinergic drugs some precautions must be taken regarding glaucoma, Gi disorders, urinary retention and cardiac diseases. It is finally concluded that anti cholinergic drugs interact with a variety of medications such as muscle relaxants and a very  few pain medications.


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