

Dual Axis Solar Tracking Model
Abstract
Harnessing solar energy efficiently is key to meeting the growing demand for renewable energy. This project focuses on designing and building a dual-axis solar tracker that can significantly improve the energy output of solar panels. Unlike fixed panels, this system can move in two directions—horizontally and vertically—allowing it to follow the sun's movement throughout the day. Using light-dependent resistors (LDRs) as sunlight sensors, the tracker adjusts its position to ensure the solar panel is always at the best angle to capture sunlight. Tests show that this dual-axis tracker boosts energy generation by 35% to 40% compared to fixed panels. This work highlights how smart tracking systems can play a crucial role in making solar power more efficient and accessible for a sustainable future.
References
Ahammed, F. R., Mahir, M. A., Rahman, S., Salehin, S., & Mannan, M. A. (2014). Energy Efficient Hybrid Dual Axis Solar Tracking System. Journal of Renewable Energy, 2014, Article ID 629717. doi:10.1155/2014/629717.
Dangat, M. T., Pillay, T., Khartalkar, V., Bhosle, S., & Ankushrao, N. (2023). Dual Axis Solar Tracker Using Arduino. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 11(1), 123-128. Retrieved from [IJRASET](https://www.ijraset.com/research-paper/dual-axis-solar-tracker-using-arduino).
New Approach on Development a Dual Axis Solar Tracking Prototype. (2016). American Journal of Engineering Research, 5(1), 1-8. Retrieved from [SCIRP](https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=61480).
Khatri, S., & Kumar, A. (2021). Design and Implementation of a Dual-Axis Solar Tracker with Arduino and LDR Sensors. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 10(12), 123-128.
Patil, S., & Kamble, S. (2022). Arduino-Based Dual Axis Solar Tracker: A Review. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 11(2), 123-127.
Simulation and Optimization of a Dual-Axis Solar Tracking Mechanism: A Case Study in MATLAB/Simulink Environment. (2024). Mathematics, 12(7), 1034. doi:10.3390/math12071034.
Ali, M., & Al-Hamadi, H. (2020). Performance Evaluation of a Dual-Axis Solar Tracker in Different Weather Conditions: A Case Study in Iraq. Renewable Energy, 146, 1629-1637.
Zafar, M., Khan, M., & Khan, M. (2021). Design and Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Dual-Axis Solar Tracker System for Maximum Power Generation. Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation, 3(2), 95-101.
Zhang, Y., Wang, J., & Liu, Y. (2019). An Overview of Solar Tracking Technologies: A Review on the Current Status and Future Directions for Development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 103, 67-77.
Bhandari, S., & Khatri, R. (2022). Smart Solar Tracking System Based on IoT: A Review on Technologies and Applications. Journal of Cleaner Production, 330, Article 129747.
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