Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Savvy Electronic Strolling Stick for Blind Individuals

Abhisek Dash

Abstract


These days the visually impaired and debilitated individuals are enduring a ton since there are such countless battles for blind people groups to arrive at their objective and furthermore there are risky dangers that visually impaired people should confront. We created a smart electronic walking stick for blind people to help them walk without feeling awkward. Our paper proposes a minimal expense strolling stick in light of most recent innovation and another execution are made for productive connection point for blind individuals. Essentially, the ultrasonic sensor is executed in the strolling stick for recognizing the snags before the visually impaired/impeded people. Assuming there are any snags, it will make the visually impaired individual aware of stay away from that hindrances and the caution as bell. daily in various aspects to ensure that people can move freely and safely. In this innovation driven world, where individuals endeavor to reside freely, this paper propose a minimal expense 3D ultrasonic stick for blind individuals to acquire individual freedom, so they can move starting with one spot then onto the next effectively and securely. A versatile stick is plan and fostered that distinguishes the snags in the way of the visually impaired utilizing ultrasonic sensors. The signal and vibration engine are initiated when any deterrent is distinguished. Also, the stick is outfitted with GPS and SMS message framework. Using a stick, the blind person's family receives information from the GPS system about where he is located. SMS framework is utilized by the heedless to send SMS message to the saved numbers in the microcontroller in the event of crisis. The programming of GPS modem, GSM modem, ringer and vibration engine has been effectively finished for this framework. Proteous software is used to perform a computer simulation of the system's performance. 

Full Text:

PDF

References


Khoshnevis, B., Bodiford, M., Burks, K., Ethridge, E. C., Tucker, D., Kim, W., ... & Mankins, J. (2006). Lunar Contour Crafting–A Novel Technique for ISRU-Based Habitat Development. In AIAA Space 2006 Conference & Exposition.

Tamke, M., Thomsen, M. R., Gengnagel, C., Faircloth, B., & Scheurer, F. (2016). Behavioral design and adaptive robotic fabrication of a fiber composite compression shell with pneumatic formwork. In Robotic Fabrication in Architecture, Art and Design 2016 (pp. 54-69). Springer, Cham.

Min, H. S., & Lee, Y. (2018). 3D concrete printing technology and its strategic applications: A review. In Materials (Vol. 11, No. 11, p. 1995).

Lim, S., & Buswell, R. A. (2012). Developments in construction-scale additive manufacturing processes. Automation in Construction, 21, 262-268.

Wu, P., Zhao, Z., Khoshnevis, B., & Xu, J. (2014). Use of layer manufacturing technology to construct large lunar structure using in situ materials. Acta Astronautica, 93, 456-464.

Buswell, R. A., Thorpe, T., Soar, R. C., & Gibb, A. G. (2008). Freeform construction: Mega-scale rapid manufacturing for construction. Automation in Construction, 18(8), 969-978.

Shrestha, S., Bryson, M., & de Ligt, H. (2021). Artificial intelligence for automated construction processes: A comprehensive review of recent advances and applications. Automation in Construction, 126, 103665.

Chae, M. P., An, S., Yoo, D., & Oh, J. (2019). A review on construction-scale 3D printing technologies and its applications. Applied Sciences, 9(6), 1150.

Behzadan, A. H., Kim, Y. S., Kamat, V. R., & Martínez-Ramón, M. (2019). Automated concrete printing: Path planning for rapid and cost-effective 3D construction. Automation in Construction, 101, 126-138.

Salet, T., & Bier, H. (2018). Additive manufacturing for architecture. International Journal of Architectural Computing, 16(3), 245-258.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.