Introduction to Antilock Breaking System (ABS)

Abstract

Antilock Braking System (ABS) is an advanced automobile safety feature designed to prevent wheel lock-up during braking. By modulating brake pressure, ABS maintains optimal traction and steering control. It operates on principles derived from threshold and cadence braking techniques, significantly improving vehicle stability and stopping distance on various surfaces. Despite its benefits, ABS can sometimes increase braking distance on loose surfaces like gravel or snow. This paper explores the historical development, operational principles, components, and advantages of ABS, highlighting its impact on vehicle safety.