HYBRID POWER SYSTEMS FOR SMALL INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS AND AGRICULTURE PURPOSE USING (SOLAR AND WIND)

Abstract

This study explores the development and performance analysis of a and the performance evaluation of a hybrid renewable-energy system that incorporatesand wind sources to power small industries and agricultural operations, especially in remote or off-grid areas.The system integrates photovoltaic (PV) modules, a compact wind turbine, and battery storage, utilizing a diesel generator solely as a standby power source.Based on actual weather data from a representative tropical/subtropical region, the analysis shows that a hybrid system featuring 10 kW of solar capacity and a5kW wind unit can consistently meet a daily energy demand of approximately 55kWh to 75kWh. A combined renewable setup that utilizes both solar and wind sources provides a reliable, clean, and continuous electricity supply for small industrial operations and agricultural activities. By using both energy sources together, the system minimizes power shortages, reduces operating costs, and ensures sustainable performance even under changing weather conditions.The economic assessment further shows that the hybrid configuration is financially viable, with an expected payback period ranging between 4.8 and 6.5 years. The calculated levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) falls between 0.09 and 0.12 USD per kWh, making the system a strong option for small industrial activities—such as cold storage units, food-processing setups, and workshops—as well as agricultural applications for examples like irrigation pumping, milling, and poultry lighting.