Study on the Awareness and Usage Pattern of Over the Counter (OTC) Drugs among the General Population

Abstract

Over-the-counter medications, often referred to as non-prescription drugs, are commonly utilized to treat a range of minor and self-limiting ailments without needing a doctor's prescription. The usage of over-the-counter (OTC) medications has risen. Using these medications can be risky, as incorrect self-diagnosis or taking inappropriate doses may result in side effects, adverse reactions, and drug interactions. The dimensions of OTC drug usage encompass classification, therapeutic advantages, patterns of misuse and abuse, safety issues in particular groups like children and pregnant women, and pharmacist involvement. Numerous individuals depend on OTC medications primarily to address common issues such as headaches, colds, fevers, coughs, indigestion, flu, and dermatitis. Thus, a broad margin of safety is created for the OTC medications. While OTC medications offer advantages, the potential risks and misuse must also be considered.